politics

January 30, 2026

Key US-Russia nuclear pact difficult to replace

Russia and the US would have a hard time replacing the New START Treaty, which caps the number of nuclear weapons, the Kremlin has said

Key US-Russia nuclear pact difficult to replace

TL;DR

  • The New START Treaty between the US and Russia is set to expire soon.
  • Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov stated that replacing the treaty would be difficult and time-consuming.
  • US President Donald Trump suggested letting the treaty lapse and seeking a new, "better" deal.
  • The New START Treaty limits deployed strategic nuclear warheads and launchers and includes transparency measures.
  • Russia fears the treaty's expiration would create a "serious deficit" in nuclear arms control and undermine global stability.
  • Russian President Vladimir Putin previously proposed a one-year extension if both sides agreed to observe the central limits.
  • Trump insists that any new nuclear deal should include China.
  • China has rejected this proposal, stating it is unreasonable and unrealistic, and that countries with the largest arsenals should take primary responsibility for disarmament.