March 12, 2026

Punishing the Crocus perpetrators: The closed-door trial over Russia’s deadliest terrorist attack in decades ends with 15 life sentences and lingering questions

On March 22, 2024, a group of terrorists stormed the Crocus City Hall entertainment complex outside Moscow, opened fire on the crowd, and then set fire to the building. At least 150 people were killed, making this the deadliest terrorist attack in modern Russian history since the 2004 Beslan school siege. The four gunmen stood trial alongside 15 alleged accomplices, and on March 12, 2026, a Moscow court sentenced nearly all the defendants to life in prison. Meduza looks back on how the closed-door trial unfolded and examines the questions left unanswered after the verdict.

Punishing the Crocus perpetrators: The closed-door trial over Russia’s deadliest terrorist attack in decades ends with 15 life sentences and lingering questions

TL;DR

  • The trial for the Crocus City Hall terrorist attack, which occurred on March 22, 2024, began on August 4, 2025, and concluded on March 12, 2026.
  • Four gunmen and 15 alleged accomplices faced charges; 15 defendants received life sentences, while others received lengthy prison terms.
  • The trial was conducted behind closed doors at the request of prosecutors.
  • The four gunmen were identified as Tajik nationals with limited education who had moved to Russia for work.
  • Allegations of a 'Ukrainian connection' were promoted by Russian authorities, despite ISIS-K claiming responsibility and Ukraine denying involvement.
  • Victims' families have filed lawsuits for compensation but face slim chances of recovery and were denied a request to freeze the assets of the venue owners.
  • Lingering questions remain regarding the handler 'Saifullo' and the alleged link between the attackers and Ukraine.

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