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April 8, 2026

India fast breeder nuclear reactor reaches milestone

Prime Minister Modi has announced a milestone as India’s PFBR nuclear reactor at Kalpakkam reaches criticality, advancing the nation toward thorium energy independence

India fast breeder nuclear reactor reaches milestone

TL;DR

  • India's Prototype Fast Breeder Reactor (PFBR) in Kalpakkam has achieved criticality.
  • This development advances India to the second stage of its nuclear program.
  • The PFBR is expected to generate electricity and pave the way for thorium-based reactors.
  • India has the world's largest thorium reserves.
  • The country plans to boost nuclear power capacity to 100 gigawatts by 2047.
  • The three-stage nuclear power program was envisioned by Homi Bhabha in the 1950s.

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