tech

March 11, 2026

Scientists complete first-ever ‘virtual brain upload’

Scientists have achieved the first full upload of a fly brain, with the digital copy controlling a virtual body in a physics simulation

Scientists complete first-ever ‘virtual brain upload’

TL;DR

  • Eon Systems has created the first complete digital replica of a fruit fly's brain.
  • The virtual brain controls a simulated fly body, exhibiting natural behaviors like walking and grooming.
  • The digital fly's actions emerge from a direct, neuron-by-neuron copy of a biological brain, not from AI training.
  • The feat builds on previous research mapping the fruit fly's connectome (140,000 neurons and 50 million synaptic connections).
  • The digital brain was integrated with a physics-simulated fly body using Google DeepMind's MuJoCo engine.
  • Eon aims to emulate a mouse brain next, followed by an attempt at a human brain upload.

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