economy

December 30, 2025

Death and taxes. Will raising VAT to 22% be enough to maintain Russia’s vast military spending?

Russian servicemen at a Victory Day parade on Red Square in Moscow, 9 May 2025. Photo: Alexander Zemlianichenko / AP Photo / Scanpix / LETA

Death and taxes. Will raising VAT to 22% be enough to maintain Russia’s vast military spending?

TL;DR

  • The Finance Ministry has proposed raising VAT from 20% to 22% starting January 1st.
  • The increase aims to cover a budget deficit primarily caused by rising military spending.
  • The proposed VAT hike is estimated to add over 1 trillion rubles to the federal budget annually.
  • Economists warn that the VAT increase could lead to economic slowdown, inflation, and price rises.
  • Certain essential goods like food, medicines, and children's goods will retain a lower VAT rate of 10%.
  • The government views VAT as a reliable revenue source that is less prone to evasion than income or profit taxes.
  • Despite previous assurances of stable taxes until 2030, the government is considering this increase due to budget pressures.
  • If the deficit persists, further tax increases or cuts to civilian spending may be considered.

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