economy

February 7, 2026

Russian gold reserves break record

Russia’s holdings of monetary gold have reached an all-time high value of $402.7 billion, according to the country’s central bank

Russian gold reserves break record

TL;DR

  • Russia's gold reserves reached an all-time high value of $402.7 billion as of February 1.
  • Gold now constitutes 48.3% of Russia's total reserve assets, nearly matching its foreign currency holdings.
  • The surge in value is attributed to an unprecedented rally in global gold prices, reaching record highs.
  • Factors driving the gold rally include demand from central banks, inflation, geopolitical tensions, and US dollar devaluation.
  • The share of gold in Russia's reserves has risen significantly since before the Ukraine conflict.
  • The increased value of gold helps Russia compensate for losses from frozen sovereign reserves in the West.
  • The physical volume of Russia's gold reserves has shown minimal change, indicating that the value increase is primarily due to rising prices.
  • Russia's central bank has reduced reporting frequency to the IMF since 2022.

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