politics
March 17, 2026
Why Iran keeps trapping American presidents in an endless geopolitical crisis
From Carter to Trump, US presidents have struggled to resolve the Iran dilemma. The history of US-Iran relations shows why the conflict keeps returning.

TL;DR
- Britain's declining influence in the Middle East by the late 1960s led to a vacuum filled by the US and Soviet Union.
- The US adopted a "twin pillar strategy" relying on Saudi Arabia and Iran to maintain regional stability and contain Soviet influence.
- The Islamic Revolution in 1979 and subsequent events, including the hostage crisis, significantly complicated US-Iran relations.
- US presidents, from Carter to Trump, have faced significant challenges in managing the relationship, with actions ranging from military operations to sanctions and diplomatic efforts.
- The Iran-Contra affair and subsequent military actions in the 1980s marked a period of direct confrontation.
- US policy shifted to "dual containment" in the 1990s and later focused on Iran's nuclear program, leading to agreements like the JCPOA and its withdrawal.
- The conflict has continued to escalate, with events like the killing of Qasem Soleimani and increased regional tensions.
- The article suggests that US presidents have often underestimated Iran's complexity, leading to cycles of escalation and unresolved crises.
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