economy

March 21, 2026

India looks to boost fertilizer imports from Russia and Belarus

India is reportedly looking to boost fertilizer imports from Russia and Belarus amid a shortage due to the Middle East conflict

India looks to boost fertilizer imports from Russia and Belarus

TL;DR

  • India is looking to boost fertilizer imports from Russia, Belarus, and Morocco.
  • Supply crunch is anticipated due to the Middle East conflict and China's export curbs.
  • The Middle East accounts for about half of India's fertilizer imports.
  • India is in touch with Russia and other nations, including Indonesia, for additional supplies.
  • Shortage of liquefied natural gas, a key feedstock for urea production, is also a concern.
  • Around a third of the world's nitrogen fertilizers pass through the Strait of Hormuz, which has seen disruptions.
  • India is the world's biggest urea importer.
  • Domestic urea production capacity has trailed demand, with reliance on imports projected to increase.
  • Agriculture is a significant sector in India, contributing to GDP and providing livelihoods to a large portion of the population.

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